Grain Crushings
Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production
ISSN: 2377-3855
Released July 1, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Highlights
April 2024 contained 30 days.
May 2024 contained 31 days.
Total corn consumed for alcohol and other uses was 508 million bushels in May
2024. Total corn consumption was up 8 percent from April 2024 and up
3 percent from May 2023. May 2024 usage included 91.4 percent for alcohol and
8.6 percent for other purposes. Corn consumed for beverage alcohol totaled
3.75 million bushels, down 10 percent from April 2024 and down 27 percent
from May 2023. Corn for fuel alcohol, at 454 million bushels, was up
7 percent from April 2024 and up 3 percent from May 2023. Corn consumed in
May 2024 for dry milling fuel production and wet milling fuel production was
92.2 percent and 7.8 percent, respectively.
Dry mill co-product production of distillers dried grains with solubles
(DDGS) was 2.00 million tons during May 2024, up 14 percent from April 2024
and up 18 percent from May 2023. Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65 percent or
more moisture was 1.21 million tons in May 2024, down 3 percent from April
2024 and down 8 percent from May 2023.
Wet mill corn gluten feed production was 270,292 tons during May 2024, up
14 percent from April 2024 and up 2 percent from May 2023. Wet corn gluten
feed 40 to 60 percent moisture was 209,016 tons in May 2024, up 5 percent
from April 2024 and up 8 percent from May 2023.
Dry and Wet Mill, Corn Consumed - United States: May 2024 with Comparisons
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Purpose : May 2023 : April 2024 : May 2024
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: 1,000 bushels
:
Consumed for alcohol production :
Beverage alcohol .........................................: 5,149 4,157 3,747
Fuel alcohol .............................................: 439,011 422,567 453,680
Dry mill ...............................................: 406,454 389,817 418,384
Wet mill ...............................................: 32,557 32,750 35,296
Industrial alcohol .......................................: 7,520 6,145 6,709
Consumed for other purposes :
Total wet mill products other than fuel ..................: 41,550 38,812 43,825
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Dry and Wet Mill, Co-products and Products Produced - United States: May 2024 with Comparisons
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Co-products and products : May 2023 : April 2024 : May 2024
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: tons
:
Dry mill :
Condensed distillers solubles (CDS - syrup) ..............: 101,166 88,403 95,712
Corn oil (Corn Distillers Oil - CDO) .....................: 184,993 178,529 192,240
Distillers dried grains (DDG) ............................: 415,669 376,770 379,570
Distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) .............: 1,702,061 1,756,396 2,002,984
Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65% or more moisture .........: 1,316,103 1,248,017 1,213,142
Modified distillers wet grains (DWG) 40% to 64% moisture .: 455,581 447,377 419,450
:
Wet mill :
Corn germ meal ...........................................: 50,169 48,562 57,308
Corn gluten feed .........................................: 264,606 238,119 270,292
Corn gluten meal .........................................: 114,453 109,375 119,711
Wet corn gluten feed 40% to 60% moisture .................: 193,092 199,182 209,016
:
Dry and wet mill :
Carbon dioxide captured ..................................: 218,999 203,164 233,102
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Statistical Methodology
Survey Procedures: Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production is part of the
Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program. CAIR reports are
administered under NASS's Census of Agriculture program. Response to CAIR
surveys are required by law (Title 7, U.S. Code). Data are collected from all
known mills that produce ethanol.
The census universe was determined during operation profile interviews which
were completed for each potential facility to identify the presence of
ethanol production in 2014. During the operation profile, facilities that met
the survey criteria were asked for the nameplate production capacity. The
operation profile also documented the manner in which the firm will report. A
firm headquarters can report for all milling locations or each location can
report separately.
In the Dry Mill Producers and Wet Mill Producers survey questionnaires, mills
are asked for previous calendar month data on feedstocks consumed, products
and co-products produced. Mills are mailed questionnaires with the options of
completing the survey by mail or by Electronic Data Reporting (EDR). For
surveys not received in a reasonable amount of time, telephone follow-up is
conducted.
Estimating Procedures: Imputation is done for operations with non-response by
using historical data and current data relationships. Data for reporting
firms are added to estimates for non-reporting firms to obtain National
totals.
Revision Policy: Data are revised the following month based on late reports
or corrected data. Final figures are published in the annual summary of the
following year.
Reliability: Approximately 130 reports are received each month which
represent about 90 percent of total capacity. Monthly data can vary due to
different firms reporting month to month. Survey data are also subject to
non-sampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in
processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are
minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and
reasonableness.
Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural
Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to
nass@usda.gov
Nick Streff, Acting Chief, Crops Branch.............................................. (202) 720-2127
Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section............................................ (202) 720-2127
Irwin Anolik - Crop Progress and Condition, Flaxseed, Mustardseed............... (202) 720-7621
Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans............................................. (202) 690-3234
Natasha Bruton - Barley, Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings.. (202) 690-1042
David Colwell - Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products........................... (202) 720-8800
Michelle Harder - Hay, Peanuts.................................................. (202) 690-8533
James Johanson - Rye, Wheat..................................................... (202) 720-8068
Greg Lemmons - Corn, Proso Millet, Rice......................................... (202) 720-9526
Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum................................. (202) 720-5944
Travis Thorson - Canola, Rapeseed, Safflower, Sunflower......................... (202) 720-7369
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