Crop Progress
Crop Progress
ISSN: 1948-3007
Released July 1, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Silking - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 92% of the 2023 corn acreage]
-----------------------------------------------------------------
: Week ending :
:-----------------------------------:
State : June 30, : June 23, : June 30, : 2019-2023
: 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : Average
-----------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Colorado ........: - - - 1
Illinois ........: 4 1 17 3
Indiana .........: 6 1 7 3
Iowa ............: 3 - 4 2
Kansas ..........: 15 11 30 13
Kentucky ........: 19 9 32 19
Michigan ........: - - - -
Minnesota .......: 3 - 3 1
Missouri ........: 16 13 35 10
Nebraska ........: 2 1 3 1
North Carolina ..: 48 43 63 52
North Dakota ....: 2 - 1 1
Ohio ............: - - 3 1
Pennsylvania ....: - - - -
South Dakota ....: 1 - - -
Tennessee .......: 42 34 53 37
Texas ...........: 71 67 70 69
Wisconsin .......: - - - -
:
18 States .......: 7 4 11 6
-----------------------------------------------------------------
- Represents zero.
Corn Condition - Selected States: Week Ending June 30, 2024
[These 18 States planted 92% of the 2023 corn acreage]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Colorado .......: 3 9 33 45 10
Illinois .......: 4 6 25 53 12
Indiana ........: 2 7 26 52 13
Iowa ...........: 2 5 20 57 16
Kansas .........: 2 7 34 44 13
Kentucky .......: 2 7 27 58 6
Michigan .......: - 2 25 61 12
Minnesota ......: 3 6 29 48 14
Missouri .......: 3 4 15 64 14
Nebraska .......: 1 3 16 52 28
North Carolina .: 34 34 15 16 1
North Dakota ...: 2 5 23 66 4
Ohio ...........: 1 7 26 54 12
Pennsylvania ...: - 2 11 73 14
South Dakota ...: 3 6 18 55 18
Tennessee ......: 3 6 26 50 15
Texas ..........: 2 14 32 39 13
Wisconsin ......: 3 7 29 46 15
:
18 States ......: 3 6 24 52 15
:
Previous week ..: 2 5 24 55 14
Previous year ..: 4 11 34 43 8
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Represents zero.
Soybeans Emerged - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 96% of the 2023 soybean acreage]
-----------------------------------------------------------------
: Week ending :
:-----------------------------------:
State : June 30, : June 23, : June 30, : 2019-2023
: 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : Average
-----------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Arkansas ........: 98 95 97 93
Illinois ........: 97 90 95 93
Indiana .........: 100 95 98 94
Iowa ............: 100 95 97 97
Kansas ..........: 89 82 90 88
Kentucky ........: 88 74 84 83
Louisiana .......: 100 94 96 99
Michigan ........: 95 91 96 91
Minnesota .......: 100 89 97 98
Mississippi .....: 98 97 99 97
Missouri ........: 94 85 91 84
Nebraska ........: 99 95 98 99
North Carolina ..: 89 79 85 85
North Dakota ....: 100 88 95 95
Ohio ............: 100 94 97 90
South Dakota ....: 99 92 97 95
Tennessee .......: 89 78 87 86
Wisconsin .......: 98 90 96 94
:
18 States .......: 97 90 95 93
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Soybeans Blooming - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 96% of the 2023 soybean acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Week ending :
:-----------------------------------------:
State : June 30, : June 23, : June 30, : 2019-2023
: 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : Average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Arkansas .......: 77 55 74 54
Illinois .......: 18 4 25 10
Indiana ........: 10 3 15 10
Iowa ...........: 21 7 19 16
Kansas .........: 13 1 7 10
Kentucky .......: 15 5 17 12
Louisiana ......: 72 48 60 72
Michigan .......: 7 2 13 6
Minnesota ......: 23 8 19 14
Mississippi ....: 72 50 68 58
Missouri .......: 17 3 14 8
Nebraska .......: 17 5 23 20
North Carolina .: 17 12 22 11
North Dakota ...: 7 - 2 4
Ohio ...........: 3 1 12 7
South Dakota ...: 11 1 3 11
Tennessee ......: 35 27 41 19
Wisconsin ......: 6 4 11 10
:
18 States ......: 20 8 20 15
------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Represents zero.
Soybeans Setting Pods - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 96% of the 2023 soybean acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Week ending :
:-----------------------------------------:
State : June 30, : June 23, : June 30, : 2019-2023
: 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : Average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Arkansas .......: 37 25 43 19
Illinois .......: 1 (NA) 1 -
Indiana ........: - (NA) 1 -
Iowa ...........: 1 (NA) 1 1
Kansas .........: 1 (NA) - -
Kentucky .......: 1 (NA) - -
Louisiana ......: 27 16 28 38
Michigan .......: - (NA) - -
Minnesota ......: 1 (NA) - -
Mississippi ....: 31 14 33 20
Missouri .......: 2 (NA) - -
Nebraska .......: - (NA) - 1
North Carolina .: 1 (NA) - -
North Dakota ...: - (NA) - -
Ohio ...........: - (NA) - -
South Dakota ...: - (NA) - -
Tennessee ......: 6 (NA) 5 2
Wisconsin ......: - (NA) - -
:
18 States ......: 3 (NA) 3 2
------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Represents zero.
(NA) Not available.
Soybean Condition - Selected States: Week Ending June 30, 2024
[These 18 States planted 96% of the 2023 soybean acreage]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Arkansas .......: 1 4 21 58 16
Illinois .......: 3 6 27 56 8
Indiana ........: 2 7 27 52 12
Iowa ...........: 2 5 21 58 14
Kansas .........: 1 3 27 58 11
Kentucky .......: 2 8 26 56 8
Louisiana ......: - 3 14 68 15
Michigan .......: - 6 35 52 7
Minnesota ......: 2 6 30 50 12
Mississippi ....: 1 6 24 50 19
Missouri .......: 2 5 17 64 12
Nebraska .......: - 3 19 56 22
North Carolina .: 11 19 47 23 -
North Dakota ...: 2 7 27 62 2
Ohio ...........: 2 7 28 53 10
South Dakota ...: 4 7 16 58 15
Tennessee ......: 2 5 22 57 14
Wisconsin ......: 2 9 32 45 12
:
18 States ......: 2 6 25 55 12
:
Previous week ..: 2 6 25 56 11
Previous year ..: 4 11 35 44 6
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Represents zero.
Cotton Planted - Selected States
[These 15 States planted 99% of the 2023 cotton acreage]
-----------------------------------------------------------------
: Week ending :
:-----------------------------------:
State : June 30, : June 23, : June 30, : 2019-2023
: 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : Average
-----------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Alabama .........: 100 98 99 100
Arizona .........: 100 100 100 100
Arkansas ........: 100 100 100 100
California ......: 100 100 100 100
Georgia .........: 99 97 99 100
Kansas ..........: 99 96 100 99
Louisiana .......: 100 100 100 100
Mississippi .....: 100 99 100 100
Missouri ........: 100 100 100 98
North Carolina ..: 98 98 98 98
Oklahoma ........: 95 91 97 96
South Carolina ..: 100 96 98 99
Tennessee .......: 100 99 100 100
Texas ...........: 95 92 96 99
Virginia ........: 100 100 100 100
:
15 States .......: 98 94 97 99
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Cotton Squaring - Selected States
[These 15 States planted 99% of the 2023 cotton acreage]
-----------------------------------------------------------------
: Week ending :
:-----------------------------------:
State : June 30, : June 23, : June 30, : 2019-2023
: 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : Average
-----------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Alabama .........: 59 40 65 54
Arizona .........: 55 66 80 74
Arkansas ........: 71 53 70 65
California ......: 41 25 45 47
Georgia .........: 49 40 53 56
Kansas ..........: 38 30 47 33
Louisiana .......: 56 48 70 68
Mississippi .....: 36 26 41 34
Missouri ........: 70 24 42 44
North Carolina ..: 31 29 48 39
Oklahoma ........: 18 5 20 18
South Carolina ..: 24 21 42 38
Tennessee .......: 49 40 55 41
Texas ...........: 32 28 37 31
Virginia ........: 44 38 50 43
:
15 States .......: 38 30 43 38
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Cotton Setting Bolls - Selected States
[These 15 States planted 99% of the 2023 cotton acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Week ending :
:-----------------------------------------:
State : June 30, : June 23, : June 30, : 2019-2023
: 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : Average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Alabama ........: 4 4 13 6
Arizona ........: 14 30 52 25
Arkansas .......: 17 2 16 8
California .....: - - 5 6
Georgia ........: 9 6 12 10
Kansas .........: 3 - 1 1
Louisiana ......: 7 - 6 14
Mississippi ....: 6 1 3 4
Missouri .......: - - - 4
North Carolina .: 1 - 1 1
Oklahoma .......: - - - -
South Carolina .: - - 5 5
Tennessee ......: 12 2 9 6
Texas ..........: 11 11 13 11
Virginia .......: 1 3 10 6
:
15 States ......: 9 8 11 9
------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Represents zero.
Cotton Condition - Selected States: Week Ending June 30, 2024
[These 15 States planted 99% of the 2023 cotton acreage]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Alabama ........: 1 5 30 62 2
Arizona ........: - 1 - 35 64
Arkansas .......: 1 5 19 50 25
California .....: - - - 95 5
Georgia ........: 2 11 38 44 5
Kansas .........: - 7 37 38 18
Louisiana ......: - - 5 87 8
Mississippi ....: - 5 32 54 9
Missouri .......: 3 9 28 60 -
North Carolina .: 6 12 50 32 -
Oklahoma .......: 1 4 26 68 1
South Carolina .: 4 9 42 44 1
Tennessee ......: 3 7 28 55 7
Texas ..........: 12 10 34 39 5
Virginia .......: - 3 30 66 1
:
15 States ......: 8 9 33 44 6
:
Previous week ..: 5 9 30 51 5
Previous year ..: 7 14 31 41 7
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Represents zero.
Sorghum Planted - Selected States
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2023 sorghum acreage]
-----------------------------------------------------------------
: Week ending :
:-----------------------------------:
State : June 30, : June 23, : June 30, : 2019-2023
: 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : Average
-----------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Colorado ........: 91 80 94 93
Kansas ..........: 84 86 93 92
Nebraska ........: 100 98 100 99
Oklahoma ........: 84 91 95 86
South Dakota ....: 100 99 100 98
Texas ...........: 99 98 100 100
:
6 States ........: 90 90 96 94
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Sorghum Headed - Selected States
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2023 sorghum acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Week ending :
:-----------------------------------------:
State : June 30, : June 23, : June 30, : 2019-2023
: 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : Average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Colorado .......: - 1 2 -
Kansas .........: 4 1 1 3
Nebraska .......: 2 3 4 4
Oklahoma .......: 4 - 9 4
South Dakota ...: 18 8 8 7
Texas ..........: 60 60 65 63
:
6 States .......: 20 17 19 20
------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Represents zero.
Sorghum Coloring - Selected States
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2023 sorghum acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Week ending :
:-----------------------------------------:
State : June 30, : June 23, : June 30, : 2019-2023
: 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : Average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Colorado .......: - (NA) - -
Kansas .........: 1 (NA) - -
Nebraska .......: - (NA) - -
Oklahoma .......: - (NA) - -
South Dakota ...: - (NA) - -
Texas ..........: 31 40 46 39
:
6 States .......: 11 (NA) 12 11
------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Represents zero.
(NA) Not available.
Sorghum Condition - Selected States: Week Ending June 30, 2024
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2023 sorghum acreage]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Colorado .......: - 14 39 46 1
Kansas .........: 2 5 39 46 8
Nebraska .......: - - 16 72 12
Oklahoma .......: 1 4 43 50 2
South Dakota ...: - - 16 74 10
Texas ..........: 6 6 26 50 12
:
6 States .......: 3 5 34 50 8
:
Previous week ..: 2 4 33 54 7
Previous year ..: 2 6 37 49 6
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Represents zero.
Peanuts Pegging - Selected States
[These 8 States planted 96% of the 2023 peanut acreage]
-----------------------------------------------------------------
: Week ending :
:-----------------------------------:
State : June 30, : June 23, : June 30, : 2019-2023
: 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : Average
-----------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Alabama .........: 27 30 48 34
Florida .........: 50 32 49 48
Georgia .........: 44 37 51 55
North Carolina ..: 23 20 35 25
Oklahoma ........: - - - 10
South Carolina ..: 44 37 55 49
Texas ...........: 8 7 12 5
Virginia ........: 28 20 37 24
:
8 States ........: 36 30 44 42
-----------------------------------------------------------------
- Represents zero.
Peanut Condition - Selected States: Week Ending June 30, 2024
[These 8 States planted 96% of the 2023 peanut acreage]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Alabama ........: - - 22 76 2
Florida ........: - 10 42 48 -
Georgia ........: 4 12 37 42 5
North Carolina .: 12 13 35 40 -
Oklahoma .......: 3 9 10 76 2
South Carolina .: 2 6 39 50 3
Texas ..........: 1 3 40 48 8
Virginia .......: - 6 19 73 2
:
8 States .......: 3 9 35 49 4
:
Previous week ..: 2 7 32 56 3
Previous year ..: 1 3 32 60 4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Represents zero.
Sunflowers Planted - Selected States
[These 4 States planted 87% of the 2023 sunflower acreage]
-----------------------------------------------------------------
: Week ending :
:-----------------------------------:
State : June 30, : June 23, : June 30, : 2019-2023
: 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : Average
-----------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Colorado ........: 93 82 95 90
Kansas ..........: 85 82 88 86
North Dakota ....: 99 96 98 97
South Dakota ....: 99 91 97 97
:
4 States ........: 98 93 97 96
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Rice Headed - Selected States
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2023 rice acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Week ending :
:-----------------------------------------:
State : June 30, : June 23, : June 30, : 2019-2023
: 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : Average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Arkansas .......: 7 2 6 2
California .....: 11 5 10 11
Louisiana ......: 49 41 49 45
Mississippi ....: 33 5 11 17
Missouri .......: 9 - 1 2
Texas ..........: 40 54 65 42
:
6 States .......: 18 13 18 13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Represents zero.
Rice Condition - Selected States: Week Ending June 30, 2024
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2023 rice acreage]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Arkansas .......: 1 2 19 60 18
California .....: - - - 80 20
Louisiana ......: - - 11 80 9
Mississippi ....: - 1 42 43 14
Missouri .......: 2 6 13 74 5
Texas ..........: 1 2 15 72 10
:
6 States .......: 1 2 15 67 15
:
Previous week ..: 1 1 15 67 16
Previous year ..: 1 4 25 59 11
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Represents zero.
Winter Wheat Harvested - Selected States
[These 18 States harvested 89% of the 2023 winter wheat acreage]
-----------------------------------------------------------------
: Week ending :
:-----------------------------------:
State : June 30, : June 23, : June 30, : 2019-2023
: 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : Average
-----------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Arkansas ........: 91 83 94 90
California ......: 37 25 45 59
Colorado ........: - 1 23 6
Idaho ...........: - - - -
Illinois ........: 73 72 89 68
Indiana .........: 32 39 64 34
Kansas ..........: 39 53 80 49
Michigan ........: - - 3 -
Missouri ........: 83 76 92 68
Montana .........: - - - -
Nebraska ........: 2 2 13 5
North Carolina ..: 82 73 86 77
Ohio ............: 4 17 49 14
Oklahoma ........: 73 95 100 84
Oregon ..........: - - - 1
South Dakota ....: 1 - - -
Texas ...........: 83 74 87 85
Washington ......: - - - -
:
18 States .......: 33 40 54 39
-----------------------------------------------------------------
- Represents zero.
Winter Wheat Condition - Selected States: Week Ending June 30, 2024
[These 18 States planted 89% of the 2023 winter wheat acreage]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Arkansas .......: 1 7 31 55 6
California .....: - - 5 30 65
Colorado .......: 10 15 35 32 8
Idaho ..........: - 5 14 71 10
Illinois .......: - 1 22 61 16
Indiana ........: 1 3 19 58 19
Kansas .........: 8 16 36 34 6
Michigan .......: - 2 23 62 13
Missouri .......: 1 2 15 67 15
Montana ........: - 2 38 35 25
Nebraska .......: 2 6 25 45 22
North Carolina .: 1 7 28 59 5
Ohio ...........: 2 3 23 57 15
Oklahoma .......: 3 9 27 52 9
Oregon .........: 2 9 22 44 23
South Dakota ...: 1 4 19 57 19
Texas ..........: 6 11 55 23 5
Washington .....: 8 14 30 45 3
:
18 States ......: 5 10 34 41 10
:
Previous week ..: 5 10 33 42 10
Previous year ..: 12 17 31 34 6
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Represents zero.
Spring Wheat Headed - Selected States
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2023 spring wheat acreage]
-----------------------------------------------------------------
: Week ending :
:-----------------------------------:
State : June 30, : June 23, : June 30, : 2019-2023
: 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : Average
-----------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Idaho ...........: 52 18 39 46
Minnesota .......: 57 25 61 49
Montana .........: 32 16 33 26
North Dakota ....: 40 11 29 32
South Dakota ....: 84 44 66 67
Washington ......: 83 46 71 76
:
6 States ........: 45 18 38 37
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Spring Wheat Condition - Selected States: Week Ending June 30, 2024
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2023 spring wheat acreage]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Idaho ...........: - 2 25 70 3
Minnesota .......: - 1 13 68 18
Montana .........: - 4 39 53 4
North Dakota ....: 1 2 19 64 14
South Dakota ....: 1 2 16 74 7
Washington ......: 2 8 35 43 12
:
6 States ........: 1 3 24 61 11
:
Previous week ...: 1 3 25 64 7
Previous year ...: 3 9 40 46 2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Represents zero.
Barley Headed - Selected States
[These 5 States planted 84% of the 2023 barley acreage]
-----------------------------------------------------------------
: Week ending :
:-----------------------------------:
State : June 30, : June 23, : June 30, : 2019-2023
: 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : Average
-----------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Idaho ...........: 51 29 51 53
Minnesota .......: 59 19 55 51
Montana .........: 16 3 32 28
North Dakota ....: 36 7 30 33
Washington ......: 79 44 72 77
:
5 States ........: 32 12 38 38
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Barley Condition - Selected States: Week Ending June 30, 2024
[These 5 States planted 84% of the 2023 barley acreage]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Idaho ...........: - 1 15 80 4
Minnesota .......: - 3 17 60 20
Montana .........: 1 5 43 50 1
North Dakota ....: 1 3 25 62 9
Washington ......: 2 6 39 48 5
:
5 States ........: 1 4 31 60 4
:
Previous week ...: 1 2 29 65 3
Previous year ...: 1 6 42 49 2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Represents zero.
Oats Headed - Selected States
[These 9 States planted 66% of the 2023 oat acreage]
-----------------------------------------------------------------
: Week ending :
:-----------------------------------:
State : June 30, : June 23, : June 30, : 2019-2023
: 2023 : 2024 : 2024 : Average
-----------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Iowa ............: 98 86 93 88
Minnesota .......: 65 41 65 61
Nebraska ........: 82 84 90 88
North Dakota ....: 27 12 32 25
Ohio ............: 84 43 71 81
Pennsylvania ....: 82 36 56 66
South Dakota ....: 91 57 75 75
Texas ...........: 100 100 100 100
Wisconsin .......: 75 56 75 63
:
9 States ........: 76 61 74 71
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Oat Condition - Selected States: Week Ending June 30, 2024
[These 9 States planted 66% of the 2023 oat acreage]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Iowa ............: 1 3 24 57 15
Minnesota .......: 1 4 18 61 16
Nebraska ........: 1 2 20 55 22
North Dakota ....: - 1 18 76 5
Ohio ............: - - 20 77 3
Pennsylvania ....: - 2 14 69 15
South Dakota ....: 1 1 14 72 12
Texas ...........: 22 13 35 27 3
Wisconsin .......: - 2 18 60 20
:
9 States ........: 6 5 22 57 10
:
Previous week ...: 6 5 22 57 10
Previous year ...: 7 9 39 42 3
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Represents zero.
Pasture and Range Condition - Selected States: Week Ending June 30, 2024
[National pasture and range conditions for selected States are weighted
based on pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Alabama ........: 1 10 34 52 3
Arizona ........: 30 11 32 18 9
Arkansas .......: 2 8 30 50 10
California .....: - - 65 30 5
Colorado .......: 5 33 20 38 4
Connecticut ....: - - 30 70 -
Delaware .......: 6 17 39 36 2
Florida ........: - 13 29 43 15
Georgia ........: 17 23 34 24 2
Idaho ..........: - 3 22 52 23
Illinois .......: 7 13 32 38 10
Indiana ........: 3 9 36 46 6
Iowa ...........: 1 3 23 56 17
Kansas .........: 4 9 30 47 10
Kentucky .......: 1 4 25 60 10
Louisiana ......: - 2 27 66 5
Maine ..........: - - 14 85 1
Maryland .......: 12 17 35 33 3
Massachusetts ..: - - 15 80 5
Michigan .......: - 2 20 55 23
Minnesota ......: 2 4 18 50 26
Mississippi ....: 2 8 38 46 6
Missouri .......: - - 18 75 7
Montana ........: 4 10 23 55 8
Nebraska .......: 2 4 26 53 15
Nevada .........: 10 20 25 25 20
New Hampshire ..: - - - 100 -
New Jersey .....: - 5 50 45 -
New Mexico .....: 28 30 26 14 2
New York .......: 1 1 9 64 25
North Carolina .: 8 42 28 22 -
North Dakota ...: 1 8 15 60 16
Ohio ...........: 1 4 38 53 4
Oklahoma .......: 7 12 28 48 5
Oregon .........: 1 14 23 41 21
Pennsylvania ...: 1 3 27 63 6
Rhode Island ...: - - 17 80 3
South Carolina .: 19 22 34 25 -
South Dakota ...: 1 4 23 49 23
Tennessee ......: 2 8 39 45 6
Texas ..........: 13 20 30 29 8
Utah ...........: 2 4 17 70 7
Vermont ........: - - - 67 33
Virginia .......: 11 27 28 34 -
Washington .....: - 3 73 20 4
West Virginia ..: - 26 33 35 6
Wisconsin ......: 2 4 23 44 27
Wyoming ........: 5 15 38 41 1
:
48 States ......: 9 14 29 39 9
:
Previous week ..: 10 15 28 39 8
Previous year ..: 8 17 30 35 10
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Represents zero.
Days Suitable for Fieldwork - Selected States
[Days suitable for fieldwork are weighted based on
cropland acreage]
-----------------------------------------------------------
: Week ending
:-----------------------------------------
State : June 30, : June 23, : June 30,
: 2023 : 2024 : 2024
-----------------------------------------------------------
: Days
:
Alabama .........: 6.1 6.6 5.8
Arizona .........: 7.0 7.0 6.5
Arkansas ........: 6.5 6.2 6.1
California ......: 7.0 7.0 7.0
Colorado ........: 4.9 6.2 5.9
Connecticut .....: 6.0 4.8 6.0
Delaware ........: 5.5 7.0 7.0
Florida .........: 6.6 6.2 5.9
Georgia .........: 5.9 6.7 6.2
Idaho ...........: 6.9 6.4 6.6
Illinois ........: 4.8 6.5 5.4
Indiana .........: 4.5 6.6 5.2
Iowa ............: 5.1 3.9 3.9
Kansas ..........: 5.8 5.5 5.5
Kentucky ........: 4.6 6.5 5.9
Louisiana .......: 6.8 6.1 6.5
Maine ...........: 4.0 6.0 5.0
Maryland ........: 5.5 7.0 6.5
Massachusetts ...: 5.0 7.0 6.0
Michigan ........: 4.4 4.9 3.8
Minnesota .......: 5.4 1.8 2.9
Mississippi .....: 5.8 6.7 6.0
Missouri ........: 5.8 6.1 4.3
Montana .........: 6.6 5.5 5.7
Nebraska ........: 5.0 5.2 5.9
Nevada ..........: 7.0 6.3 6.3
New Hampshire ...: 1.0 5.0 6.0
New Jersey ......: 5.5 7.0 7.0
New Mexico ......: 6.9 6.6 6.6
New York ........: 4.0 5.0 4.0
North Carolina ..: 5.7 7.0 6.8
North Dakota ....: 5.3 4.8 4.5
Ohio ............: 4.1 6.4 4.9
Oklahoma ........: 5.7 6.3 6.4
Oregon ..........: 7.0 6.6 6.7
Pennsylvania ....: 6.0 5.0 5.5
Rhode Island ....: 6.0 7.0 6.0
South Carolina ..: 5.4 6.3 6.2
South Dakota ....: 5.7 3.4 4.1
Tennessee .......: 5.4 6.2 6.0
Texas ...........: 6.6 5.3 6.1
Utah ............: 7.0 6.6 6.1
Vermont .........: 3.0 4.0 3.0
Virginia ........: 5.2 6.8 6.4
Washington ......: 6.9 6.3 6.7
West Virginia ...: 4.3 6.3 6.0
Wisconsin .......: 6.1 2.3 3.3
Wyoming .........: 4.9 6.6 6.4
-----------------------------------------------------------
Topsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending
June 30, 2024
[National topsoil moisture conditions for selected States are
weighted based on cropland acreage]
----------------------------------------------------------------
State :Very short : Short : Adequate : Surplus
----------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Alabama ........: 21 37 41 1
Arizona ........: 15 3 79 3
Arkansas .......: 13 37 47 3
California .....: 15 5 80 -
Colorado .......: 17 29 44 10
Connecticut ....: - 5 35 60
Delaware .......: 22 53 25 -
Florida ........: 4 13 74 9
Georgia ........: 37 34 27 2
Idaho ..........: 2 28 68 2
Illinois .......: 11 30 58 1
Indiana ........: 9 32 55 4
Iowa ...........: 1 7 76 16
Kansas .........: 8 22 64 6
Kentucky .......: 8 23 65 4
Louisiana ......: 1 29 62 8
Maine ..........: - 1 81 18
Maryland .......: 31 49 20 -
Massachusetts ..: 1 30 60 9
Michigan .......: - 3 75 22
Minnesota ......: - 1 46 53
Mississippi ....: 14 34 50 2
Missouri .......: 1 10 79 10
Montana ........: 3 31 65 1
Nebraska .......: 3 22 60 15
Nevada .........: 35 25 30 10
New Hampshire ..: - - 100 -
New Jersey .....: - 34 66 -
New Mexico .....: 34 38 27 1
New York .......: - 5 76 19
North Carolina .: 36 38 26 -
North Dakota ...: 2 5 75 18
Ohio ...........: 13 32 48 7
Oklahoma .......: 9 29 60 2
Oregon .........: 2 40 56 2
Pennsylvania ...: 1 34 63 2
Rhode Island ...: 5 25 60 10
South Carolina .: 33 39 26 2
South Dakota ...: 1 5 64 30
Tennessee ......: 9 26 60 5
Texas ..........: 12 40 43 5
Utah ...........: 3 22 60 15
Vermont ........: - - 35 65
Virginia .......: 31 46 21 2
Washington .....: 6 25 69 -
West Virginia ..: 39 46 15 -
Wisconsin ......: - - 48 52
Wyoming ........: 13 46 41 -
:
48 States ......: 7 21 60 12
:
Previous week ..: 7 22 59 12
Previous year ..: 13 29 54 4
----------------------------------------------------------------
- Represents zero.
Subsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending
June 30, 2024
[National subsoil moisture conditions for selected States are
weighted based on cropland acreage]
----------------------------------------------------------------
State :Very short : Short : Adequate : Surplus
----------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Alabama ........: 21 33 44 2
Arizona ........: 15 5 76 4
Arkansas .......: 8 27 54 11
California .....: - 15 80 5
Colorado .......: 14 17 54 15
Connecticut ....: - 5 35 60
Delaware .......: 11 62 27 -
Florida ........: 5 15 73 7
Georgia ........: 30 36 34 -
Idaho ..........: 2 25 72 1
Illinois .......: 9 28 61 2
Indiana ........: 8 33 56 3
Iowa ...........: 1 10 75 14
Kansas .........: 9 27 61 3
Kentucky .......: 7 21 69 3
Louisiana ......: - 24 69 7
Maine ..........: - 1 98 1
Maryland .......: 19 56 25 -
Massachusetts ..: 9 50 40 1
Michigan .......: - 5 77 18
Minnesota ......: - 2 49 49
Mississippi ....: 10 40 47 3
Missouri .......: - 13 78 9
Montana ........: 4 32 63 1
Nebraska .......: 3 21 64 12
Nevada .........: 10 45 40 5
New Hampshire ..: - - 100 -
New Jersey .....: - 39 61 -
New Mexico .....: 33 43 23 1
New York .......: - 5 83 12
North Carolina .: 19 52 29 -
North Dakota ...: 3 7 76 14
Ohio ...........: 8 32 58 2
Oklahoma .......: 11 30 58 1
Oregon .........: 6 38 54 2
Pennsylvania ...: 2 20 78 -
Rhode Island ...: - 30 60 10
South Carolina .: 30 42 27 1
South Dakota ...: 1 8 66 25
Tennessee ......: 7 23 66 4
Texas ..........: 17 30 49 4
Utah ...........: 2 20 64 14
Vermont ........: - - 63 37
Virginia .......: 22 48 30 -
Washington .....: 9 23 68 -
West Virginia ..: 60 24 16 -
Wisconsin ......: - - 59 41
Wyoming ........: 26 35 39 -
:
48 States ......: 7 21 61 11
:
Previous week ..: 6 21 62 11
Previous year ..: 15 33 49 3
----------------------------------------------------------------
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week
Barley: Headed, Condition Sorghum: Headed, Coloring, Condition
Corn: Silking, Dough, Condition Soybeans: Blooming, Setting Pods,
Condition
Cotton: Squaring, Setting Bolls, Condition Spring Wheat: Headed,
Condition
Oats: Headed, Condition Winter Wheat: Harvested
Pasture and Range: Condition Days Suitable for Fieldwork
Peanuts: Pegging, Condition Topsoil Moisture Condition
Rice: Headed, Condition Subsoil Moisture Condition
Statistical Methodology
Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey
data collected each week from early April through the end of November. The
non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from
approximately 3,600 respondents whose occupations provide them opportunities
to make visual observations and frequently bring them in contact with farmers
in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these respondents
subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of
development, as well as the progress of producer activities. They also
provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions.
Most respondents complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday
morning and submit them to the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or
through a secured internet website. A small number of reports are completed
on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when questionnaires are
completed, respondents are asked to report for the entire week ending on
Sunday. For reports submitted prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of
uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress and
condition. By the end of the 2020 season, over 95 percent of the data were
being submitted through the internet website. As a result, the majority of
all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection
uncertainty.
Respondents are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each
season and are contacted periodically to ensure proper reporting. Terms and
definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting
guidelines are available on the NASS website at
www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress.
Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and
consistency by comparing with data reported the previous week and data
reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Field Offices
summarize the reported data to district and State levels, weighting each
county's reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized
indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are
compared with earlier stages of development and historical averages to ensure
reasonableness. Weather events and respondent comments are also taken into
consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics
Board (ASB) along with supporting comments, where they are compared with
surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting
each State by its acreage estimates. National crop planting progress,
progress of development stages, and condition estimates are weighted using
the program State's average planted acres over the previous three crop years.
National crop harvest progress estimates are weighted using the program
State's average harvested acres over the previous three crop years. Pasture
and range condition is weighted using pasture acreage and/or livestock
inventories from the most recent Census of Agriculture. Days suitable for
fieldwork, topsoil moisture and subsoil moisture are weighted using cropland
acreage from the Census of Agriculture.
Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report
are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first business day of the week. These
estimates are subject to revision the following week.
Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural
Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to
nass@usda.gov.
Nicholas Streff, Acting Chief, Crops Branch.......................................... (202) 720-2127
Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section............................................ (202) 720-2127
Irwin Anolik - Crop Progress and Condition, Flaxseed, Mustardseed............... (202) 720-7621
Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans............................................. (202) 690-3234
Natasha Bruton - Barley, Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings.. (202) 690-1042
David Colwell - Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products........................... (202) 720-8800
Michelle Harder - Hay, Peanuts.................................................. (202) 690-8533
James Johanson - Rye, Wheat..................................................... (202) 720-8068
Greg Lemmons - Corn, Proso Millet, Rice......................................... (202) 720-9526
Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum................................. (202) 720-5944
Travis Thorson - Canola, Rapeseed, Safflower, Sunflower......................... (202) 720-7369
Access to NASS Reports
For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following
ways:
All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web
site: www.nass.usda.gov.
Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-
mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit
www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right
corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports
you would like to receive.
Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and
other agency's archived reports. The new website,
https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing
reports will be sent from the new website,
https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via
e-mail, you will have to go to the new website, create a new account
and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an
account or subscribe, they are located at:
https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist
notifications@usda-esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to
avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders.
For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural
Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail:
nass@usda.gov.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against
its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race,
color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion,
reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial
or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's
income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic
information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded
by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs
and/or employment activities.)
If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination,
complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online
at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer,
or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may
also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form.
Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue,
S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at
program.intake@usda.gov.